3D printing technology's core competitiveness lies in the deep integration of material properties and processing parameters. The following systematically collates the technical parameters of mainstream 3D printing materials from three dimensions: material physical properties, processing parameters, and application indicators, providing data support for engineering applications.

Parameter Category | ABS | PLA |
Melting Temperature | 220-260℃ | 180-220℃ |
Density | 1.04-1.06 g/cm³ | 1.25-1.29 g/cm³ |
Tensile Strength | 35-45 MPa | 40-50 MPa |
Flexural Strength | 50-60 MPa | 60-70 MPa |
Heat Deflection Temp. | 90-105℃ (0.45MPa) | 55-60℃ (0.45MPa) |
Shrinkage Rate | 0.4%-0.7% | 0.1%-0.3% |
ABS is suitable for impact-resistant structural parts (e.g., drone housings). Control print bed temperature at 80-100℃ to reduce warping.
PLA's biocompatibility makes it ideal for medical applications (e.g., surgical guides). Use a 0.4mm nozzle to achieve ±0.1mm precision.
Parameter Category | General UV-Curable Resin | Elastic UV-Curable Resin |
Curing Wavelength | 365nm (UV-LED Light Source) | 365nm |
Viscosity (mPa·s) | 100-300 (25℃) | 500-800 (25℃) |
Tensile Modulus | 2.0-3.5 GPa | 0.1-0.5 GPa |
Elongation at Break | 2%-5% | 100%-300% |
Hardness (Shore D) | 75-85 | 20-40 |
For general resin printing of jewelry models, layer thickness ≤50μm to achieve Ra0.2μm surface roughness.
For elastic resin printing of silicone molds, control exposure time at 10-15 seconds to avoid toughness degradation due to over-crosslinking.
Parameter Category | 316L Stainless Steel Powder | Titanium Alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) Powder |
Particle Size Distribution | 15-53μm (D50) | 15-45μm (D50) |
Apparent Density | 2.5-3.0 g/cm³ | 2.8-3.2 g/cm³ |
Melting Point | 1375-1400℃ | 1660-1690℃ |
Tensile Strength | ≥500 MPa (Sintered State) | ≥900 MPa (Sintered State) |
Elongation | ≥8% (Sintered State) | ≥6% (Sintered State) |
Thermal Conductivity | 16 W/(m·K) (25℃) | 6.7 W/(m·K) (25℃) |
Stainless steel printing for aircraft engine blades requires oxygen content ≤200ppm to prevent high-temperature oxidation.
Titanium alloy printing for artificial joints uses electron beam melting (EBM) to achieve 99.5% density.
Parameter Category | Technical Indicators |
Diameter Tolerance | ±0.05mm |
Tensile Strength | 260-310 MPa |
Elongation | ≥12% |
Melting Temperature | 580-660℃ |
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion | 23.6×10⁻⁶/℃ (20-100℃) |
For automotive wheel hub printing, use a twin-screw extruder, control wire feeding speed at 30-50mm/s, and match 1.75mm wire for structural lightweighting.
Parameter Category | Technical Indicators |
Density | 6.0-6.2 g/cm³ |
Vickers Hardness | 1200-1400 HV |
Fracture Toughness | 8-10 MPa·m¹/² |
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion | 9.6×10⁻⁶/℃ (20-1000℃) |
Maximum Service Temperature | 1200℃ |
Full ceramic crowns must comply with ISO 6872: lead/cadmium leaching ≤0.1ppm, flexural strength ≥800 MPa.
Parameter Category | Technical Indicators |
Bulk Density | ≥3.7 g/cm³ |
Dielectric Constant | 9-10 (1MHz) |
Breakdown Voltage | ≥15 kV/mm |
Abrasion Resistance | 0.02 mg/cm² (Al₂O₃ Abrasive) |
Ceramic substrates must pass 85℃/85%RH humidity test with insulation resistance ≥10¹²Ω·cm.
Parameter Category | Technical Indicators |
Fiber Length | 0.2-0.5mm |
Tensile Strength | 180-220 MPa |
Flexural Modulus | 8-10 GPa |
Heat Deflection Temp. | 250℃ (1.82MPa) |
Water Absorption | ≤0.3% (24h) |
UAV wing printing requires fiber orientation ≥90% and interlaminar shear strength ≥50 MPa.
Parameter Category | Technical Indicators |
Particle Size | 5-10μm |
Tensile Strength | 350-400 MPa |
Thermal Conductivity | 180-220 W/(m·K) |
Wear Coefficient | 1.2×10⁻⁶ mm³/(N·m) |
Piston manufacturing must pass 500-hour high-temperature fatigue test (200-300℃) with mass loss ≤0.5%.
Application Scenario | Key Parameter Requirements | Recommended Materials |
Precision Medical Models | Biocompatibility, Size Precision ±0.05mm | PLA/SLA Resins |
High-Temperature Structures | Thermal Strength (≥600℃) | Titanium Alloy/Zirconia Ceramic |
Lightweight Components | Specific Strength (MPa·cm³/g) ≥150 | Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Composites |
Corrosion-Resistant Equipment | Salt Spray Test ≥1000h | Stainless Steel/Alumina Ceramic |
Note: Specific strength = tensile strength/density, a core indicator for lightweight performance.